Ulcerative colitis refers to an inflammatory disorder in the rectum that can spread to the colon. Its symptoms can be persistent or intermittent. Those symptoms may include weight loss, diarrhea, cramps in the abdomen, or blood or pus in the stool. There is no way to cure ulcerative colitis completely, but you can control inflammation to improve the quality of life. Surgery is the last resort for most severe cases. An overview of ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis causes ulcers and irritation in the colon. This condition falls into the category of inflammatory bowel diseases. It may result in diarrhea with blood or pus and cramping. Inflammation in this disorder generally starts from the rectum. This inflammation can spread to the part of or entire colon. The severity of this disorder depends on the location and amount of inflammation. Every case of UC is different. For instance, you may have severe inflammation in a small area or mild inflammation in the entire colon. The severity of symptoms causes the disease to touch its peak. This situation is referred to as the flare-up. The condition in which the disease shows little to no symptoms is known as remission. The purpose of any treatment for UC aims at making the remission persistent. In most cases, the symptoms of ulcerative colitis are mild. People who suffer from bothersome symptoms may experience fever, bloody diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Other complications that UC can result in may include inflammation in the eye, arthritis, osteoporosis, and liver disease. People of any age can develop ulcerative colitis, but it most commonly occurs in people aging between 15 and 30. Difference between colitis and ulcerative colitis Colitis refers to the inflammation or irritation of the colon, and there can be several factors that can cause this condition. It generally occurs as a result of infection from bacteria or viruses. Ulcerative colitis, on the other hand, doesn’t occur due to an infection, and it can be chronic. Who gets ulcerative colitis? Ulcerative colitis can happen at any age, including childhood. The risk of getting a disease can be high in the following conditions.
What causes ulcerative colitis? According to researchers, there is no single reason for ulcerative colitis. Many factors can cause this disorder. The primary purpose of your immune system is to protect your body against infections and risks of health conditions, but it can sometimes attack your body mistakenly. Common symptoms of ulcerative colitis The symptoms you should look out for may include the following.
Ulcerative colitis diagnosis Before providing you with the treatment to control UC symptoms, your doctor has to make sure that you do not have other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. The tests your doctor will run may include the following.
Treatment
If you have ulcerative colitis, your physician will refer you to a gastroenterologist, who is a specialist in digestive issues. Your treatment will depend on the severity of your disorder. If the symptoms are mild, the doctor will use non-invasive ways to treat those symptoms. In severe cases, you may have to undergo surgical treatment, such as an ileostomy or j-pouch, to get rid of the symptoms.
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Willard Cummings
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